This Kimchi Tofu recipe is for you if you like high flavor return for little investment of effort. It's as simple as peeling open a package of tofu and serving it with some pan-fried kimchi. Kimchi Tofu is great as an appetizer or a light meal. Shall we?
Jump to:
- What is Kimchi Tofu
- Is Kimchi Tofu Healthy?
- What Ingredients You Need for Kimchi Tofu
- Instructions for How to Make Kimchi Tofu
- What Kind of Tofu is Best for this Preparation?
- Pro Tips and Techniques for Kimchi Tofu
- Tools and Equipment
- Storage
- FAQ
- What Else to Do with Extra Ripe or Over-Fermented Kimchi
- Kimchi Tofu Recipe
What is Kimchi Tofu
Kimchi Tofu is a popular Korean home cooking dish that combines soft, rich tofu with spicy, salty, tangy kimchi.
By itself, tofu has a fairly subtle, if not near perfectly neutral flavor, similar to the way chicken has a very neutral flavor in the animal protein world. This makes tofu a great foundation for highly-palatable marinades, glazes, sauces, and dips. For this recipe, that intense flavor comes from well-fermented kimchi combined with additional aromatics like tamari and garlic, all sauteed together to caramelize and concentrate the flavor.
The tofu can be served "fresh," i.e. straight out of the fridge and uncooked. But more traditional is to cook the tofu, either by gently poaching it in water, or lightly pan-frying it, which is my personal preference.
Is Kimchi Tofu Healthy?
Depending on your health needs and dietary considerations, Kimchi Tofu can be healthy! Tofu is a lowfat, lower calorie protein source, and kimchi is a fermented food that provides probiotics in support of a healthy gut.
Health and Dietary Considerations of Kimchi Tofu
As published, this recipe for Kimchi Tofu is:
- 100% plant-based, suitable for vegans
- vegetarian
- dairy-free
- gluten-free/wheat-free
- grain-free
- sugar-free
This recipe as presented is gluten-free, wheat-free and grain-free because I use a gluten-free tamari. If you cook and eat gluten-/grain-/wheat-free, make sure to read the label of your tamari and/or soy sauce.
What Ingredients You Need for Kimchi Tofu
Kimchi Tofu fresh/refrigerator ingredients:
- tofu
- kimchi
- garlic
- green onions
Kimchi Tofu dry/pantry ingredients:
- tamari
- gochugaru
- sesame oil
- toasted sesame seeds
Instructions for How to Make Kimchi Tofu
Drain and Prep the Tofu
Drain any excess water from the tofu.
Slice tofu block into ½-inch slabs then cut each slab into 2- to 3-inch rectangles or triangles. Dab tofu slices gently with paper towels to soak up excess liquid. You do not need to press the tofu.
Heat frying pan and drizzle with avocado oil. Fry tofu slices on both sides until heated through and just barely golden brown.
Transfer pan-fried tofu to serving plate, wipe out pan with a paper towel.
Cook Kimchi and Serve
In the same pan, heat oil over medium-high, add garlic, and cook until fragrant. Add kimchi to pan and cook for 2-3 minutes until edges of kimchi become translucent and begin to caramelize. Add gochugaru and tamari and stir-fry for another 2 minutes.
Transfer kimchi to plate with tofu. Drizzle tofu and kimchi with sesame oil. Garnish with sliced green onions and toasted sesame seeds.
Kimchi Tofu with sauce will keep for 1 day, covered and refrigerated. We never have leftovers.
What Kind of Tofu is Best for this Preparation?
Medium firm or firm tofu is best for Kimchi Tofu because the tofu requires a little bit of handling during cooking.
If you like the soft, custard-like texture of silken tofu and want to use it here with the sautéed kimchi, serve it as you would for Silken Tofu with Sauce, straight out of the package, with minimal handling.
Ingredients Notes and Resources
Soy sauce or tamari: Tamari is Japanese-style soy sauce very often brewed without the use of wheat so it is gluten-free. I use this brand, which is organic. Buy organic or non-GMO soy-based products (soy sauce, tofu, soy milk, etc), since soy beans are one of the crops that are more often sprayed with harmful weed-killing chemicals.
Gochugaru is a chili pepper powder made from an actual Korean variety of chili pepper. Its heat level ranges, but is generally considered medium spicy. You can find gochugaru in Korean grocery stores like H-Mart, other Asian groceries, and even some independent spice companies like this and this at Whole Foods. This organic brand purchased at HMart, is what I have in my pantry.
Sesame oil. Look for toasted sesame oil, which is darker and has deeper umami flavor. As a finishing oil rather than a cooking oil, it is added to dishes in small amounts just before serving. This is Japanese brand I've been using since I was a kid. There are now many brands of toasted sesame seed oil available, even organic, at regular grocery stores.
Toasted Sesame Seeds add texture and a layer of umami in addition to the toasted sesame oil. You can buy sesame seeds plain or toasted. Make sure the seeds are toasted. Otherwise, toss them in a hot, dry skillet over medium heat for about 90 seconds or until they are fragrant.
Garlic, ginger, green onions and all other fresh herbs and produce from either the Santa Monica Farmers' Market on Wednesday, Mar Vista Farmers Market on Sunday, or Whole Foods Market.
Pro Tips and Techniques for Kimchi Tofu
- Let the silken tofu drain for 5-10 minutes. This step in the recipe is not absolutely required, but draining the tofu whether in the package or on the plate to let some more liquid drain out will keep the kimchi from getting watery.
- Poach the tofu to keep it soft. Pan-frying tofu changes its texture ever so slightly, giving it a little more "chew." If you want to keep the tofu on the softer side, you can gently poach the tofu slices in simmering water, essentially just to heat it up.
- On tofu serving sizes: I generally allot 6-8 oz (half a pound) of tofu for each serving, which amounts to half a block of tofu.
Tools and Equipment
Storage
Kimchi Tofu, will keep in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheating is best done in a pan on the stove over low heat. You can also use the micowave, though the texture of the tofu may get significantly chewier.
Tofu does not freeze well.
FAQ
Yes, you can eat tofu cold straight out of the package and refrigerator because technically, tofu itself is not "raw." Tofu is made from cooked soybeans. When it is cold out of the refrigerator, I consider it "fresh."
More Tofu Dishes
Many Asian cuisines have versions of silken tofu served chilled like Japanese hiyayakko and Chinese liangban tofu. The tofu blocks are left whole or sliced, sometimes cut artfully with shaped cutters. Specific toppings vary, but they all have one thing in common: high degree of flavor. This recipe relies on umami from soy sauce, heat, and flavor from garlic, ginger and onions, but there are so many other ways to customize this sauce by adding ingredients. Or, abandon the sauce completely in favor of something totally different. Tofu is, after all, a blank canvas.
What Else to Do with Extra Ripe or Over-Fermented Kimchi
Here are some ideas:
- kimchi jjigae (soupy hot pot)
- budae kkigae aka "party ramen"
- kimchi fried rice
The tofu is so awesome, it now has a permanent position on The Delicious Life List.
Kimchi Tofu Recipe
Ingredients
- 1 14-ounce package of tofu medium firm or firm
- avocado oil or other neutral oil for cooking
Instructions
Prep the Tofu
- Drain the tofu over the sink. Slice tofu, dab gently with paper towels to soak up excess liquid.
- Heat frying pan and drizzle with avocado oil. Fry tofu slices until heated through and just barely golden brown.
- Transfer tofu to plate. Wipe out pan.
Cook Kimchi and Serve
- In the same pan, heat oil over medium-high, add garlic, and cook until fragrant. Add kimchi to pan and cook for 2-3 minutes until edges of kimchi become translucent and begin to caramelize. Add gochugaru and tamari and stir-fry for another 2 minutes.
- Transfer kimchi to plate with tofu. Drizzle tofu and kimchi with sesame oil. Garnish with sliced green onions and toasted sesame seeds.
Originally posted July 2005, recipe updated 2024
Food for Afterthought
The popularity of Korean restaurants is the grill-your-own galbi, bulgogi, and other meats, along with an array of bahnchan, perhaps a gurgling spicy jjigae, and to finish the feast off cleanly, a bowl of naeng-myun (cold buckwheat noodles).
But Korean food isn't always a big barbecue bonanza at the likes of Chosun Galbee, Kang Ho Dong Baekjong, or even on the backyard patio at home. Often, Korean food is much simpler. At home, we have a bowl of rice with a few banchan pulled from the fridge, or a bowl of soup, or a simple broiled fish. And when we go out, we find other simple Korean foods at Korean cafés, pronounced "kah-pae" since there is no natural "f" sound in the Korean language.
Kimchi Tofu is Café Casual
I don't know what the official name of the group that encompasses these Korean café foods is. It would be similar to café and bistro foods in France, or perhaps osteria foods in Italy, but even these are too fancy to compare. I think it's more along the lines of bar and pub foods in America like beer nuts and chicken wings.
These are things we order when we sit down with a bottle of soju, a few jahn (glasses) since we pour it ourselves, and the waitress makes a little disposable "ashtray" out of a wet napkin, since technically, there's no smoking inside. Ahn-joo are things like nuts, oh-jing-uh (dried squid), sweetened toasted nori, or even fresh cut fruit. And of course, there are things that are more substantial but ridiculously simple for what they charge on the menu, like kimchee dooboo - a simple stirfry of kimchee and perhaps a few slices of meat served with cold fresh tofu ("dooboo" is the Korean pronunciation for tofu).
Restaurant Recon
A few months ago, I had quite possibly the saddest kimchi tofu I've ever tasted at a pan-Asian fusion restaurant on Sawtelle. It was odd to see kimchee dooboo done up so "fancy," but then to have it taste so bad - I wanted to get GordonRamsay about it. The kimchee tasted so sickeningly sticky sweet that it couldn't even be rectified with tofu. It was an absolute waste of kimchi that could have been good by itself and tofu that could have been made into soon tofu jjigae .
So I went back to the original at a café in Koreatown, Bohemian, and I remembered how good kimchi tofu—as well as tong-dak and uh, soju!—is supposed to taste. Bohemian stir-fried the kimchee with thick slices of pork and added just a touch of sweetness to stimulate the entire tongue, not just the sour and spicy. It was delicious, but it stung just ever so slightly knowing I had paid $20 for raw ingredients that cost less than two.
Delicious.
But next time, we're making it at home.
We Have Tofu-d at Home
And so armed with a half bottle of over-ripe kimchi that mom has decided will either become homemade freezer packs-to-go of kimchi tofu jjigae in her house or bestowed upon pathetic daughter who never has the time to drive to K-town for groceries, I went home and made kimchi tofu myself. Mine didn't have thick slices of fatty pork, just a handful of kimchi sautéed in the pan with a swirl of sesame oil and soy sauce and a twinkle of sugar. The tofu can be cut in any manner, but I am partial to "oooh, fancy" triangles. Toasted sesame seeds are this season's hottest accessory.
Spicy, salty, sour kimchi, with an added subtle sweetness, now warm from sauté, with a piece of silky smooth cold tofu is almost a perfect, complete bite. Only perfectly complete when it's chased with a cold Hite.
Anonymous says
[quote]So I went back to the original at a café in Koreatown, Bohemian, and I remebered how good kimchee dooboo (as well as tohng-dahk and uh, chamisul!) is supposed to taste. Bohemian had stirfried the kimchee with thick slices of pork and added just a touch of sweetness to stimulate the entire tongue, not just the sour and spicy. It was delicious, but it stung just ever so slightly knowing I had paid almost 12 dollars[/quote]
Any other less expensive alternatives you can think of, other than making it at home?
sarah says
hmmm...there are a number of cafes all over l.a.'s k-ton, but i can't remember eating kimchee dooboo at any of them recently enough to remember how much they cost. in the same plaza as bohemian, there's a restaurant called toe-bang (HORRIBLE translation for what should be "toh-bahng" LOL). they may have it as well, but not sure how much. when i find out more, i shall report.
vox populi says
hate tofu
Clare Eats says
This looks great! mmmmm
I managed to find a good korean restaurant ( I think, like I have a clue) and I had noodles with a chilli paste and raw marinated fish, it was good except I didn't realise that you are supposed to chop the noodles with scissors for... alittle while *oops*
sarah says
hi clare! i know - um, i still think it's weird that koreans take plain old scissors from a desk drawer to cut up noodles at the table - lol! it sounds like you had some version of naeng-myun, a cold buckwheat noodle that is really chewy. just had some last week and will beposting my thoughts about all this silliness shortly :)
Clare Eats says
I was trying to eat them, then I asked the waitress and she looked at me like I was soooooo dumm and cut them for me.... oops
hermz says
oooh... you just gave me an idea. Spam bi bim bap!
sarah says
now, would you do the Spam diced, or do julienned strips...and more importantly, would you fry them before hand?!?! ;)
foodnerd says
I never thought I could choose a favorite food, but it turns out kimchee dooboo is my absolute favorite food in the whole world, for just the reasons you describe -- it hits all the flavor buttons you could ever want: spicy, sweet, savory, salty, warm, cool, rich, clean. It makes me happy every time. Well, not every time -- some places make versions that aren't so hot, but WuChon House in Somerville MA is the motherlode, source of the best kimchee dooboo in the world that I have found so far. They use (and when I make it at home I do too) gochu jang in the sauce, which I think is the secret to its extra-yumminess. Sigh. Now I want some...
milgwimper says
Sarah,
I have been sitting here reading your entries, and laughing, and nodding my head in agreement. I have to say I love kimchee tubu, and I am really enjoying your blog. I will be adding you to my blogroll thanks. :D
Anonymous says
There's a new octopus place, called moo-gyo-dong nakji, in the mall on the corner of Wilshire and Wilton. My favorite dish there is the nakji pajun, which can feed two or three people. It comes with regular kimchi, mool kimchi, seaweed covered with gochujang, and some other banchan Ask for cho gochujang, to dip the pajun in.
alwayshungry3580 says
It's a big question for me. I've been working in K Town for 11 years and desperately need to branch out beyond soon tofu and Soot Bull Jeep. where is the great kimchee tofu place? Where is any great lunch place here?
The Overworked Barista says
Oddly...this is the only meal my Korean roommates know how to make.
It costs us about 2.00 to make, yet was wonderfully delicious. I would make it here, but if I were to buy one of those guargantuan jars of kimchee my parents would kill me. (no fridge space)